1967

General Competition Rules

(GCR)

 


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Contents:

Section 5: Automobiles (General)

Appendix A:

1. Production Category

2. SCCA Sports Racing Category (Group 7)

3. Formula SCCA

4. Formula VEE

5. SCCA Sedans

 


5. AUTOMOBILES

5.1 Classification of Automobiles

Organizers of SCCA Regional, National and Interdivisional Championship events shall provide competitions for these classes:

Production Category: Classes A through H
Sports Racing Category Classes C through H
Sedan Category Classes A through D
Formula SCCA Classes A through C
Formula VEE

Competitions for classes other than specified above shall not jeopardize a full schedule of competitions for the recognized classes.  Organizers may also schedule extra competitions for other classes, provided specifications are clearly set forth in Supplementary Regulations, or otherwise made clear to entrants.  All automobiles shall run in one category only during an event, unless otherwise permitted by the Supplementary Regulations.

Organizers of FIA-listed events may schedule competitions for any classes of automobiles recognized by the FIA.

5.2 Identification Marks

Each automobile shall carry identification numbers, class letters, or other marks required by the Supplementary Regulations.  Numbers shall be placed on the front, rear, and both sides of each automobile so that they are legible.  Numbers used shall be restricted to one or two digits and shall meet the approval of the Chief Timer and Scorer as well as the Chief Technical and Safety Inspector.

The Supplementary Regulations shall ordinarily require all automobiles to carry black numbers at least eight to ten inches high with 1-1/2 to 2" stroke on white background.

5.3 Advertisements on Automobiles

Advertising, names and symbols may be displayed on cars provided they are in good taste, do not interfere with identification marks, and do not exceed a total area of 20 square inches.

5.4 Mechanical Conditions of Automobiles

The Chief Technical and Safety Inspector shall have the responsibility for inspecting and certifying every automobile before it is allowed to take part in a competition or practice.  An automobile which is disapproved, or which is driven in a competition or practice, or which is presented for recheck without the corrections specified by the Chief Technical and Safety Inspector may be disqualified from the event.

Automobiles which have been altered or damaged after they have been approved at technical and safety inspection shall be subject to reinspection and approval.

All major body components such as front and rear hoods, fenders, doors and wind screen must be maintained in normal position throughout the competition.

5.4.1 Technical and Safety Inspection

The points covered at technical and safety inspection shall be:

a) Eligibility for class entered -- compliance with the GCR.
b) Suitability for competition.
c) Appearance -- neat and clean.  Specifically, automobiles that are dirty either externally or in the engine and passenger compartments, or that show bodywork damage, or that have not undergone proper repairs after any damage, or that are partially or totally in primer, or that do not bear the prescribed identification marks shall not be approved for competition.
d) Racing Tires -- designated as such by the manufacturer, or recaps on such racing tires shall be required.  Racing slicks are prohibited.
e) Brakes -- shall be pedal-operated, working directly on each wheel, and in perfect working order.
f) Fenders -- shall be securely mounted.  Fender skirts and hub caps shall be removed.
g) Exhaust system -- shall exhaust gasses away from the body and to the rear of the driver.  Closed cars shall run with at least one window open, or provide other ventilation.
h) Hood and engine compartment -- all parts shall be securely fastened.
i) Front suspension and steering -- shall be of suitable design and in proper order.
j) Leakage and caps -- no leakage of any fluid shall be allowed.
k) Signal lights -- each car shall have operating brake and tail lights, except for formulas SCCA and Vee.
l) Seats -- shall be securely mounted.
m) Body restraints -- Safety belts of 3" nylon in new or perfect condition with metal-to-metal, quick-release hardware shall be mandatory.  Upper torso restraints (shoulder harnesses) of a type conforming to SCCA standards shall also be required in all automobiles.
n) Passenger seat back -- if a folding seat, it shall be securely bolted or strapped in place.
o) Roll bars -- each car shall be equipped with a roll bar to specifications of Appendix Z of the GCR.
p) Tonneau covers may not cover the passenger seats but may cover the convertible top and boot.
q) Fire wall and floor -- shall prevent the passage of flame and debris to the driver's compartment.  Belly pans shall be vented to prevent the accumulation of liquids.
r) Mirrors -- shall provide driver visibility to the rear of both sides of the car.
s) Fire extinguisher -- shall be securely mounted in the cockpit, shall be dry chemical type of at least two-pound capacity.
t) Flame resistant garments, crash helmets, goggles, or face shields -- shall be approved at safety inspection and may also be checked upon the starting grid.
u) Headlights -- shall be protected to prevent shattering.
v) Scatter-shields -- The installation of scatter-shields or explosion-proof bell housings shall e required on all cars where the failure of the clutch or disintegration of the flywheel could create a hazard to the driver.
w) Detachable hardtops -- shall be removed.
x) Safety fuel tanks -- fuel tanks of cars in all categories may be substituted or modified to minimize fire hazard provided the capacity is not increased or the mounting location changed from that required by the rules for the classes and category involved.

 


APPENDIX A

AUTOMOBILES

1. Production Category

1.1 Definition

    1. The purpose of the Production Category shall be to provide a Club-wide program of speed events for the benefit and pleasure of SCCA members who desire to compete in series-produced sports cars, generally available for purchase by the public, and suitable for both normal road use and speed events participation, and who additionally desire to improve the performance of these cars within specific and uniform preparation limitations.
    2. The SCCA shall publish a list of sports cars eligible to compete in the Production Category during the current calendar year. After this list has been established, no changes or additions in classification shall ordinarily be made.

    3. Production Category automobiles shall normally be those which are series-produced with normal road touring equipment in quantities of a least 500 within the last 12 month period. However, the SCCA may exclude an automobiles from the Production Category even if made in greater quantities, if such automobiles are not considered suitable.
    4. Production Category automobiles shall be recognized according to the manufacturers’ complete designation, including the name, model, model number and engine displacement.
    5. Production Category automobiles must be raced as they are normally delivered to the public through the manufacturers’ sales outlets, except that they may be up-dated or back-dated within the specifications of a recognized make and model, and except for the modifications authorized by these Rules.
    6. The SCCA shall publish the specifications for each recognized Production Category model. This specification shall state the weight for each model, which weight shall normally correspond to the official weight listed on the model’s recognition form, or else shall be obtained by taking the weights of a number of examples of the same model, selected at random, and weighed under the following conditions: With the spare wheel and tire for the size normally provided by the manufacturer, with full oil sump (or tank), and with full water tank if one is used but without fuel, tools, luggage or anyone aboard.
    7. A weight tolerance of minus 5% as compared with the official weight will be granted Production Category automobiles, provided the reduced weight results from modifications permitted in these rules.

    8. Production Category automobiles shall be classified for racing purposes in groups of cars of similar performance.
    9. Production Category automobiles shall use Pump Fuel as defined in GCR Rule 2.9.

1.2 Authorized Modifications

The following modifications are authorized on all Production Category cars:

A. Bodywork

  1. The make and number of lighting and signaling devices, provided they do not violate traffic regulations in the state of registry.
  2. Fitting all accessories, gauges and indicators, and all inside modifications for the purpose of improving the comfort and convenience of the driver and passenger and to permit the installation of required safety equipment, provided they have no influence whatever on the mechanical performance and do not materially reduce the weight of the car. Floor mats may be removed. The removal of interior trim (gutting) is not permitted.
  3. Raising hood for ventilation of engine compartment by use of hinge adjustment mechanism as installed by manufacturer. (Hood blocks or other modifications are not allowed). Additional hood straps or fasteners may be used. It is specifically not authorized to alter or open any hood, deck, or other body panels for purposes of additional ventilation. Sealing or shrouding the air flow area between the normal grill opening and the water radiator is permitted.
  4. The use of any gas cap is permitted. One-way, anti-surge gas caps are recommended.
  5. The top may be removed from open cars or else must be folded and securely fastened.
  6. Windshield may be folded or removed provided a suitable aero screen is fitted. However, the entire windshield (i.e. both halves if a divided windshield) including all brackets and mounting fixtures must be removed if this substitution is made. Window glass and projecting hardware which might prove hazardous may be removed from the doors. The windshield wiper mechanism must remain in stalled as originally delivered, but the arms may be detached if necessary when he windshield is removed.
  7. Bumpers may be removed, but if so, all projecting hardware such as brackets and fixtures must also be removed. No substitute bumpers are allowed. Hub caps and fender skirts must e removed. Grills ma not be removed.

B. Tires, Wheels, Suspension

  1. The make and size of tires provided they fit the rims without change or additions and do not interfere with the bodywork under any conditions of steering lock or rebound. In order to provide clearance for wheels and tires, the interior of fenders may be altered, but no modifications may be made to the exterior of fenders or the fender opening.
  2. The tire tread may not extend beyond the fender opening at the highest point of the tire. On cars with independent suspension compliance with this provision shall be determined with the camber angles specified by the vehicle manufacturer for normal road use.

    Spare tires may be removed, unless the Supplementary Rules for an event specify otherwise.

  3. The use of any wheels of the same diameter and with a rim no more then 1.5 inches wider than the standard wheel listed by SCCA for the automobile. Changes in track resulting from the above wheels may not exceed plus or minus 2 inches from the track dimensions listed by SCCA for the automobile. Furthermore, the track dimensions shall remain equally disposed from the centerline of the automobile.
  4. The use of center-lock wheels and hubs is permitted within this track restriction.

  5. The make and type of shock absorbers, but not their numbers, or their system of operation (i.e. lever or telescopic), or their system and points of attachment.
  6. The cooling of brakes by ventilation of backing plates or fitting of air ducts, provided no changes are made in the bodywork above a plane passing through the wheel hubs.
  7. The make of brake linings and the fitting of dual master cylinders.
  8. The modification or substitution of front spindles and/or rear axle shafts, and modifications or substitutions of hubs, bearings, bearing carriers, universal joints, and drive shafts. These changes may not result in any changes in tread dimensions as measured from the centerline of the car, or any changes in other suspension components, or the suspension geometry.
  9. The addition or substitution of any anti-sway bar, camber compensating device, and traction master type torque rod, provided there is no other change in the standard suspension or drive-train components except as authorized elsewhere in these rules.

C. Electrical System

  1. Make of spark plugs and ignition coil on condition that the system of ignition remains the one provided by the manufacturer. Transistor ignition is permissible provided the original distributor equipment is utilized.
  2. An alternator may be used in place of the generator. Nothing must be done to interfere with he normal battery charging function of the generator or alternator.

  3. Make or size of battery provided its voltage remains the same.

D. Engine and Drive-Train

  1. Any alteration to the carburetors (or fuel injection) except changing the number, model, type or size of the standard equipment, and, except that extensions or the addition of material to the exterior of the carburetor body is prohibited. Velocity stacks (intake air horns) may be used provided no modifications are made to the body or the framework of the car to accommodate their use.
  2. Additional fuel pumps may be used provided they are only for supplying fuel to the carburetors and not for cooling purposes. If the mechanical fuel pump is replaced, a blanking plate may be used to cover the original mounting point.
  3. Alterations to the fuel lines are permitted between the firewall and the engine. In addition it is permitted to install a fuel pump in the fuel line between the fuel tank and the firewall. Fuel blocks are not permitted.
  4. It is permitted to lighten, balance, or modify in shape by tooling the series-produced and recognized components of the engine and drive-train, provided it is always possible to identify them positively as such; it is not permitted to add any material or mechanical extension.
  5. Additional shims required for valve adjustment or for maintaining the geometry of a valve train after machining operations will be allowed.
  6. The use of alternate engine and drive-train components which are normally expendable and considered replacement parts such as seals, bearings, valves, valve guides and valve seats provided they are the same type and dimension. Bushings may be installed where none are fitted as standard.
  7. Compression ration may be increased by machining, using a thinner gasket, or doing without one.
  8. Reboring the cylinders is authorized on condition that the greatest bore measurement specified for that make and model is not exceeded by more than 1.2mm (0.0472 in.).
  9. Substitute pistons of any material or origin are authorized.
  10. The substitution or addition of any valve springs of the same basic type (i.e. hairpin or helical) with which the car is normally equipped is authorized, and the substitution or addition of keepers and retainers.
  11. The use of any exhaust manifold and exhaust pipe.
  12. The addition of an oil filter when the model as equipped by the manufacturer has none, and the use of any single oil cooler for the engine.
  13. Oil coolers must be mounted completely within/beneath the coachwork and may not be mounted inside the driver and passenger compartments.

  14. The ratios of the gar box and rear axle when listed by the SCCA. Addition of a device for locking out reverse gear.
  15. Installation of any type of vent or breather on the engine, transmission, or differential to prevent loss of lubricant and the use of oil catch tanks.
  16. Any modifications to the clutch except changing the diameter of the unit originally specified for the model by the manufacturer.
  17. The use of any limited slip differential, expect that no substitution of the differential housing is permitted.
  18. Springs or torsion bars of any kind may be replaced by others of unrestricted origin, but without changing the number supplied by the manufacturer, and on condition they can be fitted without alteration to the original supports and points of attachment.
  19. Use of any pushrods.
  20. Use of any oil pan (sump).
  21. Use of any water radiator provided the standard radiator mounts are retained and there are no changes in body, chassis, or internal structure of the car to accommodate its use. Separate expansion tanks are not permitted except when provided as standard equipment.
  22. On water cooled cars, thermostats may be modified, removed or replaced with blanking sleeves or restrictors.
  23. Generator, crankshaft and water pump pulleys may be altered or replaced with others of unrestricted origin.
  24. Use of any external crankshaft vibration dampener is allowed.
  25. Use of any single differential oil cooler is authorized.

 

1.3 In 1967 Production Category automobiles shall be divided into classes based on relative performance as follows:

Class A

Abarth Simca 2000
Shelby Cobra 427
Griffith 200
Shelby GT-500
Porsche GTS/904
Sting Ray 396
Sting Ray 427 

Class B

Aston Martin DB4
Aston Martin DB5
Aston Martin DB4 GT & GT Zagato
Shelby Cobra 289
Corvette 327
Corvette 283
Ferrari 250 GTO
Ferrari 275 GTB
Ferrari Berlinetta Lusso
Ferrari 250 GT – SWB
Ferrari GT – California, Coupe, & Cabriolet
Ferrari 2+2
Jaguar E 3.8 & 4.2
Shelby GT-350
Shelby GT-350 1-4V
Sting Ray 327 

Class C

Abarth Simca 1300
Alfa Romeo TZ
Datsun SRL 311U
Ginetta G4-1500
Lotus Elan
Lotus Super 7
Mercedes Benz 300 SL
Morgan Super Sports
Osca 1600 GT
Porsche 911S
Porsche Carrera 1500, 1600
Porsche 356B, C 2000 GS
Porsche 911
Sunbeam Tiger 

Class D

AC Ace Bristol Aceca Bristol
Alfa-Romeo 2600 Sprint & Spider
Arnolt Bristol
Austin-Healey 3000
Daimler SP250
Elva Mk. III 1800 & Mk. IV 1800
Elva Mk. IV T1800
Fairthorpe Electron
Fiat Abarth 1000 DOHC
Ginetta G4-1000
GSM Delta
Jaguar XK 120, 140, 150
Marcos GT 1000
Speedwell GT 2A, 2B
Triumph TR4
Triumph TR4A – IRS
Turner Climax
TVR Mk. III 1800
TVR Climax
Yenko Stinger 

Class E

Alfa Romeo Duetto
Alfa Romeo Giulia Spider Veloce
Alfa Romeo Giulia Sprint GT & GTC
Alfa Romeo Giulia Sprint Speciale
Austin-Healey 100-6
Elva Mk. IVT Ford
Elva Mk. I, II, III, 1622
Elva Mk. IV 1622
Fairthorpe Electron Minor
Lotus Elite
MGB
Morgan +4
Porsche 912
Porsche 356C/1600SC & 356B Super 90
Porsche 356 1500/1600 A, B, C
Triumph TR2, 3, 3A, 3B
Turner 1500
TVR Mk. III 1622
WSM GT

 Class F

Alfa Romeo Giulietta Super Sprint & Spider
Alfa Romeo Giulietta Sprint Speciale & Zagato
Alfa Romeo Giulia Sprint & Spider
Alpine A110-1100
Austin-Healey 100-4
Datsun SP-311
Glas GT 1700
Lotus 7 & 7 America
Mercedes Benz 230 SL
MGA Twin Cam
MGA 1500, 1600, 1622
Morgan 4/4 Mk. V
Sabra Sport
Sunbeam Alpine
Volvo P1800 

Class G

Alfa Romeo Giulietta Sprint & Spider
Abarth OTS 1000 Coupe
Alpine A108-1000
Austin-Healey Sprint 1100
Austin-Healey Sprint 1275

 


2. SCCA Sports Racing Category (Group 7)

(Formerly called SCCA Modified Category)

2.1 General

The SCCA Sports Racing Category shall be for automobiles which are designed and constructed for road racing competition, offering provisions for driver and a passenger, basically suitable for driving over normal roads. They shall conform to the following requirements.

2.2 Classification

Classification of cars shall be according to engine displacement as follows:

C -- Over 3000 cc
D -- Over 2000 cc and below or equal to 3000 cc
E -- Over 1600 cc and below or equal to 2000 cc
F -- Over 1150 cc and below or equal to 1600 cc
G -- Over 850 cc and below or equal to 1150 cc
H -- Below or equal to 850 cc

Supplementary regulations for an event or series of events may provide for combining any of these classes

Supercharged cars shall be classified according to their displacement times a factor of 1.4.

2.3 Fuel

Only pump fuel as defined in GCR Rule 2.9 shall be used.

2.4 Self Starter

Engines shall be started with an automatic self starter and on-board power supply.  Any other method of starting the engine at the start or during a competition is prohibited.

2.5 Brakes

These cars shall be equipped with a dual braking system operated by a single control.  In case of a leak or failure at any point in the system, effective braking power shall be maintained on at least two wheels.

A separate hand brake (emergency brake) is not required.

2.6 Coachwork

Coachwork shall provide comfort and safety for driver and a passenger.   All elements of the coachwork shall be completely and neatly designed and finished, with no temporary or makeshift elements.  The body shall cover all mechanical components, except that the intake and exhaust pipes may protrude.

a. Cockpits and Seats --

There shall be seats for the driver and a passenger of equal dimension and comfort, and equally disposed on each side of the longitudinal axis of the car.   Seats shall be firmly attached in the car, but may provide for adjustment for the size of the occupant.

The passenger's space and seat shall remain available throughout the competition and shall not be encroached upon by any element of the car or equipment except as provided in these rules.

The passenger's compartment and seat shall not be sheltered by means of a tonneau cover of any type.

Driver and passenger space shall satisfy the following minimum dimensions:

The inside minimum width of the compartment shall be 40 inches measured at the immediate rear of the steering wheel hub and at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the car, and must be unobstructed and maintained at least 10 inches in a vertical plane.

Seats must fulfill the following minimum dimensions:


a is always measured horizontally and parallel to the longitudinal axis of the chassis, between two vertical planes perpendicular to the longitudinal axis and defining from front to rear the open space on a level where such measurement is taken.

For the driver's seat, a is measured on the floor level, or at the bottom of any recess if need be, from the perpendicular of the furthest pedal in its position of rest.

For the passenger seat, this measurement is taken at a height of 8 inches above the floor, or at the bottom of the recesses, if need be.

In case of movable seats it is forbidden to alter the position of any seat while the car is being measured.

b is measured vertically from the rear of a to the horizontal plane tangent to the highest part of the cushion as shown on the drawings.

c is measured, in the horizontal plane defined above from the upper end of b, parallel to a, and tangent to the foremost point of back of seats.

The arrangement of body must be such that:

a + b + c = 43 in minimum

The minimum width for the foot space for each person must be 10 inches measured at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the chassis.

b. Windshield --

All cars shall be equipped with a windscreen constructed of transparent material which shall provide equal and adequate protection for both the driver and passenger at all speeds.  Windshield wipers are not required.

c. Visibility --

Coachwork shall provide visibility for driver and passenger forward and to both sides adequate for racing conditions.  Rear view mirror(s) shall provide driver visibility to the rear of both sides of the car.

d. Doors --

Coachwork shall provide at least two rigid doors, thereby giving direct access to each of the seats.  Each door shall accept a rectangle held in a vertical plane of at least 12 inches x 20 inches.  These dimensions shall not include any area above the horizontal plane of the body and door panels.  The door openings may not be obstructed in any way.

e. Fenders --

Fenders shall be firmly attached to the coachwork with no gap between body and fender

Fenders shall be placed above the tires and shall cover them effectively by surrounding at least a third of their circumference.  The rear of each fender shall not be higher than a horizontal line passing through the axis of the wheel.   The width of each fender shall extend beyond the side of the tires when the wheels are parallel to the longitudinal axis of the car.

In case the fenders constitute a part of the body, or are partly overhung by the structure of the body, the combination of fenders and body, or the body alone, shall meet the above requirements.

f. Loss of coachwork --

All major body components such as front and rear hoods, fenders, doors, and windscreen must be maintained in normal position throughout the event.

2.7 Lighting

The minimum lighting equipment shall be:

a) At least two headlights capable of effectively lighting the road ahead during night racing.  These lights shall be at least as effective as lights normally fitted to touring automobiles.
b) At least one brake light and tail light mounted at the rear.  The Supplementary Regulations for an event may require additional lighting equipment.

2.8 Wheels and Tires

There shall be no restriction on the size of wheels or tires, provided they are identical for the right and left front axles, and identical for the right and left rear axles.

A spare wheel and tire are not required.

3.7 Safety Equipment

a. Fire extinguisher --

All cars shall carry during competition a dry chemical fire extinguisher of at least 2.5 lbs capacity.  It must be securely mounted and may be located in the space provided for the a passenger.

b. Scatter Shields --

The installation of a scatter shield is required on those cars where the failure of the clutch or flywheel could, due to its location, create a hazard to the driver.  In addition, any rotating part of the drive train shall not pass openly through the driver and passenger compartment, but must be under the floor or fitted in tubes or cassings firmly attached to the floor or chassis structure.

c. Roll bars --

Cars shall be equipped with a roll bar or structure to protect the driver in case the car overturns.  It shall be firmly attached to the chassis structure and designed to withstand compression forces from the weight of the car as well as fore-and-aft loads from horizontal forces.  Size, construction, and installation shall conform to current SCCA specifications.

d. Seat belt --

The car shall be provided with a 3 inch width safety belt of the metal-to-metal quick release type attached to the chassis structure designed to restrain the driver in his seat.

e. Exhaust system --

The exhaust system shall terminate behind the driver and passenger seats.

f. Firewall and floor --

Cars shall have an adequate firewall to prevent the passage of flame from the engine compartment or under the car to the cockpit.  Openings in the firewall for the passage of engine controls, wires, and lines shall be of the minimum size necessary.

The floor of the cockpit shall be constructed to protect the driver by preventing the entry of gravel, oil, water, and debris from the road and engine.   Bottom panels or belly panels shall be adequately vented to prevent the accumulation of liquids.

g. Bulkheads and Tanks --

No part of any fuel, oil, or water tank shall be exposed to any part of the driver and passenger compartment.  Fuel tanks shall be vented to prevent the accumulation of fumes and to prevent fumes from passing into the driver or engine compartment.

Safety fuel tanks of a type comparable to those currently available from Firestone and Goodyear re highly recommended in all cars, and are required equipment in USRRC and Canadian-American Challenge Cups competition.

Fuel tanks shall be isolated by means of bulkheads so that in case of spillage, leakage, or a failure of the tank the fuel will not pass into the driver or engine compartment of around any part of the exhaust system.

Batteries shall be enclosed in a covered battery box to prevent leakage or spillage of fluid and shall be firmly attached in the car.

h. Closed cars --

Adequate ventilation shall be provided to prevent the accumulation of fumes inside the car.

 


3. Formula SCCA

3.1 Class A

  1. A single seat, for open-wheeled racing car with firewall, floor, and safety equipment conforming to the GCR.
  2. Displacement -- over 1100 cc and below or equal to 3000 cc.  Superchargers permitted on engines below or equal to 1500 cc.
  3. Minimum weight in running condition (i.e -- includes coolant and lubricants; does not include fuel or driver); 1105 lbs
  4. Cars must use pump fuel only.
  5. Cars must be equipped with on-board self starter controlled by the driver in normal driving position.
  6. The driver's seat must be capable of being entered without the removal of manipulation of any part or panel.
  7. Cars shall be equipped with a dual braking system operated by a single control.  In case of  a failure or leak at any point in the system, effective braking power shall be maintained on at least two wheels.
  8. No part of the frame or body shall project beyond a plane connecting the vertical centerlines of the front and rear tires.

3.2 Class B

  1. Single seat, four open-wheeled racing car with firewall, floor and safety equipment conforming to the GCR.

  2. Displacement -- over 1100 cc and below or equal to 1600 cc.   Cars with rotary piston engines covered by the NSU-Wankel patents will be admitted on the basis of a piston displacement equivalence.  This equivalence is twice the volume determined by the difference between the maximum and minimum capacity of the working-chamber.

  3. Engines -- shall derive from automobiles recognized by FIA in Appendix J Group 1 (Series Production Touring), Group 2 (Touring), or Group 3 (Grand Touring), and shall conform to definitions and specifications shown on the FIA recognition form of the homologated car.

    Modifications permitted shall be identical to those allowed for SCCA sedans (see Appendix A, section 6, 'SCCA Sedans').  Additionally, the following modifications are permitted:

    1. the use of any carburetor(s), fuel injection, or intake manifold(s).

    2. the use of any exhaust manifold(s).

    3. the use of any oil sump.

    4. the use of any oil pump.

    5. the use of a dry sump lubrication system.

  4. Transmission -- no more than five forward speeds.

  5. Minimum weight in running conditions (i.e.--includes coolant and lubricants; does not include fuel or driver): 848 lbs.

  6. Cars must use pump fuel only.

  7. Cars must be equipped with on-board self starter controlled by the driver in the normal driving position.

  8. The driver's seat shall be capable of being entered without the removal or manipulation of any part or panel.

  9. Cars shall be equipped with a dual braking system operated by a single control.  In case of a leak or failure at any point in the system, effective braking power shall be maintained on at least two wheels.

  10. Supercharging devices are not permitted.

  11. No part of the frame or body shall project beyond a plane connecting the vertical center-lines of the front and rear tires.

3.3 Class C

  1. Single seat, four open-wheeled racing car with firewall, floor and safety equipment conforming to the GCR.

  2. Engine displacement below or equal to 1100 cc.  Cars with rotary piston engines covered by the NSU-Wankel patents will be admitted on the basis of a piston displacement equivalence.  This equivalence is twice the volume determined by the difference between the maximum and minimum capacity of the working-chamber.

  3. Minimum weight in full running conditions (i.e.--includes coolant and lubricants; does not include fuel and driver): 750 lb.

  4. Cars must use pump fuel only.

  5. Cars must be equipped with on-board self starter controlled by the driver in the normal driving position.

  6. The driver's seat shall be capable of being entered without the removal or manipulation of any part or panel.

  7. No part of the frame or body shall project beyond a plane connecting the vertical center-lines of the front and rear tires.

  8. Cars shall be equipped with a dual braking system operated by a single control.  In case of a leak or failure at any point in the system, effective braking power shall be maintained on at least two wheels.

  9. Supercharging devices are not permitted.

  10. Maximum fuel tank capacity: 16 US gallons.

 


4. Formula VEE

4.1 Definition

A formula for single-seat, open-wheel racing cars based on standard Volkswagen 1200 series type I, U.S. model sedan components, and restrictive in specifications so as to emphasize driver ability rather than design and preparation of the car.

No components, of the engine, power train, front suspension or brakes may be altered, modified, or changed, nor be of other than VW manufacture, unless specifically authorized.

4.2 Weight and Dimensions

4.3 Suspension

  1. The front suspension and steering shall be standard VW sedan as defined herein.   The following modifications are allowed:
    1. Removal of one torsion bar.
    2. The use of any anti-sway bar(s).
    3. Use of any shock absorber which can be mounted on the standard mounts.
    4. Relocation of the steering gear box to a central position, and replacement of the tie rods with others of a suitable length.
    5. Steering columns may be altered and any steering wheel may be used
    6. Use of any desired Pitman arm.  Standard steering arms may be altered; however, no modification of the spindle is permitted.
  2. The rear suspension shall be of the "Single Trailing Arm" type, with coil springs and telescopic shock absorbers providing the springing medium.  Camber control devices may be used.
  3. Wheels shall be standard 15" as used on the 1200 cc VW sedan.
  4. Any tire size may be fitted.

4.4 Brakes

  1. Brake drums, backing plates and wheel cylinders shall be standard VW sedan, as defined herein.
  2. These cars shall be equipped with a dual braking system operated by a single control.   In case of a leak or failure at any point in the system, effective braking power shall be maintained on at least two wheels.  Any master cylinder(s) may be used.
  3. A separate hand brake (emergency brake) is not required.

4.5 Engine

The engine shall be a standard VW powerplant, as normally fitted to VW sedans as defined herein.

Allowed:

  1. Removal of the carburetor air cleaner and choke mechanism.
  2. Replacement of standard exhaust system with any exhaust terminating 1" to 3" behind the rear most part of the body.
  3. Lightening of the flywheel to a minimum of twelve pounds.
  4. Balancing of all moving parts of the engine, provided such balancing does not remove more material than is necessary to achieve the balance.
  5. Polishing of the intake and exhaust ports, provided such polishing does not enlarge the exhaust port beyond 33mm inside diameter, and the intake port beyond 29mm inside diameter.
  6. Matching of manifold flanges is permitted.
  7. Removal of any cooling duct component.
  8. Fitting of any standard VW carburetor originally supplied on above specified engines, and the use of any jets or VW venturi which may be fitted without alteration to the carburetor body.
  9. Fitting of any standard VW distributor.
  10. Removal of the intake manifold heat riser tube.
  11. Nothing must be done to interfere with the normal battery charging function of the generator
  12. The installation of baffles housed completely within the original oil sump and crankcase.
  13. The use of an oil temperature indicating device in the crankcase.
  14. The use of any standard VW oil pump.
  15. The use of valve spring shims provided the fitted length of the spring is not less than the standard dimension.
  16. The following standard dimensions and tolerances of engine components are included as information and shall be observed:
    • Bore: 3.040"
    • Stroke: 2.520" ± 0.005"
    • Exhaust Valve Dia.: 1.102" or 1.18"
    • Intake Valve Dia.: 1.18" or 1.24"
    • Min Capacity of one combustion chamber in head: 43.0 cc
    • Min Depth, top of cylinder barrel to top of piston: 0.039"

4.6 Transmission-Rear Axle

The transmission-rear axle assembly shall be standard VW sedan as defined herein.   The synchromesh components muxt be in place and operating on at lease three gears.

Allowed:

  1. Installation of any standard VW gear set which can be fitted without modification of any components of the transmission or of the gear set itself and the transposing of the ring gear to provide proper axle rotation.
  2. Removal of the handbrake linkage.
  3. Alteration of the shock absorber mounts.
  4. Transmission may not be installed in an inverted position.
  5. The use of a limited-slip differential device is prohibited.

4.7 Ballasting

No ballasting is permitted.

4.8 Frame

The frame must be constructed of steel tubing and of such a design as to present no hazard to either the driver or other competitors.

4.9 Body

The body must enclose the engine and may not fair in the wheels or suspension.   (The driver's seat must be capable of being entered without the removal or manipulation of any part or panel).  Firewall, floor and safety equipment must conform to the General Competition Rules of the SCCA.

Air ducting may be utilized provided it is attached to the body or frame of the car.   Ducting may not be made part of or attached in any way to the engine assembly.

4.10 Allowed Replacement Parts

The use of the following non-standard VW replacement parts is allowed.  These parts must be normal replacement parts and shall not result in any unauthorized modification of any other component.

Allowed:

  1. Fasteners (nuts, bolts, screws, etc)
  2. Wiring
  3. Gaskets and Seals
  4. Brake lines and fuel line
  5. Spark plugs
  6. Piston rings
  7. Wheel bearings
  8. Connecting rod bearings and crankshaft main bearings of same type and size as standard VW
  9. Fan belt
  10. Brake shoes and brake-lining
  11. Valve guides

5. SCCA Sedans

5.1 Definitions

SCCA Sedans shall conform to the 1967 FIA Appendix J specifications for Series Production Touring Cars (Group 1) or Touring Cars (Group 2).  Only automobiles homologated by FIA in these groups shall be eligible.

The maximum allowable wheelbase shall be 116".  The maximum allowable engine displacement shall be 5000cc (305 cu in).

Entrants may be called upon to furnish proof of their automobile's eligibility by exhibiting a copy of the official FIA recognition form.  If any question remains with respect to items not adequately covered by the recognition form, the scrutineers may refer to the maintenance manual, general catalog, or spare parts catalog issued by the manufacturer for that model.

SCCA Sedans shall use pump fuel as defined in GCR 2.9.

Recognition forms and the complete text of Appendix J may be obtained from:

ACCUS-FIA
433 Main Street
Stamford, Conn 06901

The weight of the car as raced less fuel and driver must meet or exceed the weight given on the official recognition form.

5.2 Classes

Cars shall be classified according to engine displacement as follows:

  1. -- over 2000 cc and below or equal to 5000 cc
  2. -- over 1300 cc and below or equal to 2000 cc
  3. -- over 1000 cc and below or equal to 1300 cc
  4. -- below or equal to 1000 cc

5.3 Authorized Modifications

The following modifications shall be allowed or required in addition to those modifications included in Appendix J, Groups 1 and 2.

  1. Bumpers may be removed; however, if bumpers are removed all projecting hardware shall also be removed.
  2. Exhaust pipes and mufflers may be replaced with straight pipes.
  3. Rear Seat and seat back may be removed.
  4. The spare tire need not be carried.
  5. Oil catch tanks for engine, transmission and differential are recommended but not required.
  6. Roll bars are required; full roll cages are recommended.  The restrictions on roll cages included in Appendix J shall not apply.
  7. Fuel filler openings must be located to the outside of the body and in such a position that spillage will not enter the interior of the car.  The standard or optional fuel filler neck and cap may be replaced or modified, and for this purpose the coachwork may be modified as required.
  8. Doors may be bolted or pinned to prevent their opening in case of accident.  Pins or straps may be added to engine hoods and trunk lids to supplement their latches.
  9. At lease one door window must be fully open during competition.
  10. Floor mats may be removed.
  11. Substitute wheels of any type or material may be used provided there is no change in diameter, rim width or offset from that specified on the recognition form.
  12. Scattershields are required on all cars where the failure of the clutch or disintegration of the flywheel could create a hazard to the driver.

5.4 Appendix J

Following is the text of 1967 Appendix J, Groups 1 and 2:

Group 1 - Series Production Touring Cars

Article 255-Definition:

Touring cars built on series production terms.  These cars shall compete in event without having undergone any preparation likely to improve their performance or their conditions of use.  The only working authorized is that which is necessary to keep the cars in working order, or to replace parts damaged through wear or accident.  The modifications and additions explicitly authorized are mentioned hereafter under article 257.  Except for what is explicitly authorized any part damaged through wear or accident may only be replaced by an original part which must be exactly the same as the one which it is substituted.

Article 256-Minimum production and number of seats:

Series-production touring cars shall have been manufactured at the rate of at least 5000 identical units within 12 consecutive months and offer at least 4 seats, except if their engine cylinder capacity is inferior to 700cc in which case the manufacturer may deliver them as two seaters.

Article 257-Mountings and Modifications authorized:

a) Lighting devices: all lighting and signaling devices must comply with the regulations of the country where the event is taking place.  Cars from other countries must be in this respect, in conformity with the Convention on International Road Traffic. The lighting devices included in normal equipment must be those originally installed by the manufacturer and must function as originally intended by the manufacturer for the particular model under consideration.  As an example, when he transition from "Hi-Beam" to "Lo-Beam" headlamps is obtained by two light sources (filaments) inside a common reflector, this basic system shall not be modified.

Complete freedom is permitted regarding the headlamp lens, the reflector, and the lamps (bulbs).

In order to comply with the motor vehicle regulations of certain countries, is permissible to utilize the existing front parking lamps and modify them to incorporate both parking and blinking turn signal functions.

It is permitted to add at the front only two extra lighting devices to those normally provided by the manufacturer and mentioned on the recognition form.

The mounting of reverse-lights is authorized provided police regulations are respected but not the fitting of maneuverable search-lights on the roof or elsewhere.

Waivers may be granted to this specification on condition that they be explicitly provided for in the supplementary regulations of the event.

The mounting of additional headlights shall not entail any modification of the coachwork.

b) Fuel and oil tanks: must be those normally provided by the manufacturer for the model concerned, the capacities of which are mentioned on the recognition form.   If, for the said model, tanks of different capacities are normally provided, only those mounted on the required number of cars necessary for recognition of the said model will be authorized.

The location and type of filling port for the fuel tank(s) may not be changed.

The use of a fuel tank with an increased capacity may be authorized by the ACN with the FIA's agreement, in the case of events organized under particular climatic conditions (on desert or tropical courses for instance).

c) Cooling circuit: if, for the said model, radiators of different capacities are normally provided, only those mounted on the required number of cars required for recognition of the said car, will be authorized.

The addition of a radiator screen is authorized.  The radiator mask or blind may consist of a rigid sheet affixed behind the radiator grill.

The use of a radiator with an increased capacity may be authorized by the ACN with the FIA's agreement, in the case of events organized under particular climatic conditions (on desertic or tropical courses for instance).  The make and model of thermostat are free; however, it must neither be removed or relocated.

d) Feeding: the carburetor(s) or fuel injection pump(s) normally mounted on the recognized model and described on the recognition form may not be changed or removed.

The elements which control the quantity of fuel injected into the engine may be changed, but not those which control the quantity of air.

e) Electrical equipment: the tension (voltage) of the electrical equipment may not be changed.

The make and capacity (amperage) of battery and generator are free.  The manufacturer may provide for one same minimum series the use either of a dynamo or of an alternator on condition that this is explicitly mentioned on the basic recognition form or on an alternate "variant" form.

The original battery may be replaced -- by the manufacturer or the entrant himself -- by another one of increased capacity provided however that the location remains unchanged.   By location of the battery is meant the coachwork compartment in which the battery is originally mounted.

In the case of a 12 volt system, this voltage may be obtained either by one 12 or two series connected 6 volt units provided the original location is retained and no weight advantage has resulted from the modification as compared with the original manufacturer's installation.

Ignition coil, condenser, distributor and voltage regulator are free.

Spark plugs: make and type are free.

f) Transmission: for one same series of 5000 cars the following possibilities are given on the formal condition that they are those of the series-production and that they are normally sold to the purchaser and are entered on the recognition form.

The use of an automatic transmission is permitted provided this type of transmission is provided for by the manufacturer and listed on the recognition form.  No restriction exists regarding minimum production quantities of this device.

-- Gear-box: either two gear-boxes with the same number of ratios but different in their staging, or two gear-boxes with a different number of ratios and different in staging provided that at least 50% of the required minimum number of cars have been equipped with either one of the two gear-boxes.  The fitting of n overdrive system in addition to the existing gear-box is authorized.

-- Final drive: two different ratios

Should the manufacturer have provided a greater number of gear-box ratios and/or rear axle ratios, he must, to obtain recognition, have to prove that he has achieved the required minimum production of the car as many times as he has submitted two different gear-boxes and two different rear-axle ratios.  An automatically controlled gear-box is not taken into consideration.  Recognition of it and of its particular rear-axle ratio will always be granted in addition to the two sets of manually controlled gear-boxes.

The gear-box lever will have to be located as provided by the manufacturer and mentioned on the recognition form.  Form and length are free.

The composition of the clutch lining is free provided the substitution meets the same dimensions as those of the lining originally installed with regard to friction surfaces.

g) Shock absorbers: the make and type are free.  However, no addition is allowed, and neither their original destination nor their number, nor their system of operation may be modified.  By system of operation is meant: hydraulic or friction shock absorbers of the telescopic lever type, whether the device has a double-acting or a simple-acting effect, and, in case of hydraulic shock absorbers, whether there is or not an additional gas chamber.  The original supports may not be changed in any way.

h) Tyres: the make and type are free on condition that the tyres concerned are foreseen by the manufacturer to be fitted onto he original wheels without any modifications of the original rims and without need of an intermediary device.  Any special or additional non-skid device for snow or ice may also be fitted.

i) Brakes: must be those provided by the manufacturer.  The replacement of worn linings is authorized and their system of attachment is free, provided the dimensions of inner friction surfaces remain unchanged, Servo-assistance is only permitted when duly recognized and at least 5000 identical cars having been made with this equipment.

The composition of brake lining is free provided the substitution meets the same dimensions as those of the lining originally installed with regard to the friction surfaces.

j) Supplementary accessories not included in the recognition: are authorized without restriction provided they have no influence whatsoever on the mechanical performance of the engine, such as those concerning the aesthetics or the inside comfort (lighting, heating, radio, etc. . .) or those enabling and easier or safer driving of the car (speed-pilot, windscreen wipers, etc. . .), provided they do not affect, even indirectly the mechanical performance of the engine, the steering, the transmission, the road holding and the braking.

The pedals must be those provided by the manufacturer (number, place, method of mounting), but it is allowed to change pedal pads or to fit heavier or wider pads.

k) Coachwork:  none of the normal elements of the coachwork (dash-board, all inside quiltings whatever their location), none of the accessories normally mounted by the manufacturer on the most economical model may be removed or replaced.

However, the modifications deriving from the mounting of the supplementary accessories authorized in the preceding paragraph, such as those necessitated by the adding of a windscreen, washer (drilling a hole into the bonnet) or of a speedometer (housing in the dashboard) , will be allowed.

On same minimum series may comprehend various materials for seats, upholstery and inside quilting (cloth, leather, plastics, etc) and two different types of front seats (bench type or separate seats).  These variants must be stated on the recognition form and in particular the different weights resulting from the mounting of different seats must be specified.

Transparent parts must, in case of damages, be replaced by others made of a material identical to the original one listed on the recognition form.  They shall be completely interchangeable with those originally  mounted.  They must be mounted on the original supports and their original opening system must be maintained.

The original windshield may be replaced by one of the same material incorporating heating and defrosting elements.

Bumpers, embellishers, streamlining:  bumpers are compulsory on all cars for which the manufacturer has normally provided them.. Wheel embellishers may be removed.  The addition of any  protective device underneath the car is forbidden unless such a device is mentioned on the recognition form of the model in question or is authorized or made compulsory by the by the supplementary regulations of the event.

 

Group 2 - Touring Cars

Article 258-Definition:

Cars of limited series-production which may be submitted to certain modifications aiming at making them more adapted to competition.  The list of the modifications and additions explicitly authorized is given hereafter under article 260.

Moreover, in this group may be classed cars of Group 1 which have been subject to modifications and/or additions exceeding the limits of Group 1.  These cars will then enjoy the same freedom as provided for the present Group 2.

Article 259-Minimum production and number of seats:

Touring cars shall have been manufactured at the rate of at least 1000 units and be equipped with at least 4 seats; however, if their cylinder-capacity is equal or inferior to 700 cc, they may be delivered as two-seaters.

Article 260-Modifications and additions authorized:

All those already authorized in Group 1, plus the following ones:

a) Lighting devices:  the mounting of additional headlights is authorized provided that a total 6 headlights is not exceeded (parking lights not included).  Extra headlights may, if necessary, be fitted into the front part of the coachwork or into the grille, but such openings as those needed in this case must be completely fitted by the additional headlights.

b) Electrical system:  the replacement of a dynamo by an alternator is authorized, provided the attachment system and driving method remain unchanged.

The installation of transistorized ignition systems is permitted provided it does not involve the modification of any mechanical part of the engine.

The relocation of the ignition coil is permitted if changing from a DC generator to an AC alternator necessitates this modification.

The voltage regulator and fuse panel may be relocated provided they remain within the same compartment in which they were originally installed.

c) Reboring:  maximum tolerance: 1.2mm, but the resulting increase in cylinder capacity may not be such as to make the car pass into the above class.   The reboring tolerance is valid for any type of engine (with or without sleeves).

d) Stabilizer:  the fitting of a stabilizer is authorized.

e) Fan: complete freedom.

f) Air filter:  may be changed or removed.

Dynamic air intakes may be installed on the carburetors provided this installation does not involve any body modifications such as cutting of additional holes.

g) Fuel pump: a mechanically controlled pump may be replaced by an electrically controlled one, the location of which may be different.

The type of fuel pump is free and the installation of a pump of greater capacity is authorized.

The installation of an additional pump is likewise permitted provided this additional unit is not connected to the fuel line.

h) Oil filter and cooler:  an oil filter and/or oil cooler may be added when the model provided by the manufacturer has none, and the existing one may be altered.

i) Carburetor(s):  the carburetor(s) provided by the manufacturer may be replaced by another (others) of a different diameter, provided:

--the number be the same as that provided by the manufacturer.

--they can be mounted on the inlet manifold of the engine with no need of any intermediary device and by using the original attachment parts.

j) Springs: (valves, clutch, suspension, etc . . .) may be replaced by others of unrestricted origin, but with no modification of the number provided by the manufacturer and on condition they can be fitted without alteration of the original supports.

k) Transmission:  may be used all gear-boxes, manual or automatic, and all final drive ratios provided and delivered by the manufacturer for the model concerned, which have been granted recognition and are entered on the recognition form.   The replacement of a manually controlled clutch with an automatic one, is authorized, whatever its operating system may be.

l) Differential:  it may comprehend a device enabling to limit its normal functioning (limited slip control).  This device must be entered on the recognition form or on an additional form (variant).

The use of  a device which completely blocks the functioning of the differential may not be accepted unless it has been fitted on the same minimum number of cars as necessary for the recognition of the basic model.

m) Pistons and camshaft(s):  all modifications of pistons are permitted.  They may be lightened, their shape may be altered and they may even be replaced by others supplied or not by the manufacturer.

n) Cylinder block and head:  the increase of compression ratio through machining of the cylinder head or block (or by using a thinner gasket or removing it) is authorized.

o) Muffler:  the make and type are free, on condition that the original exhaust manifold -- and particularly its outlet port -- remain entirely identical to the original part.  The silencing effectiveness shall not be diminished.  It shall, in any case, remain within the limits provided by the police regulations of the country where the event is run.

By exhaust manifold is meant the part collecting together the gasses from the individual exhaust ports.

p) Finishing off:  all perfecting operations by finishing of machining the original mechanical parts, but not their replacement, except with regard to springs, pistons and camshaft(s) as specified above under sections j and m.  The term "Mechanical Parts" covers all those included in the propulsion system, the steering system, the suspension and the braking system as well as accessories necessary for the normal operation of these systems.  In other words, provided it is always possible to ascertain unquestionably the origin of the series-production part, it may be rectified, balanced, lightened, reduced, or modified with regard to the shape through tooling, to the exclusion of any addition of material or any mechanical extension or of any process involving a change of the characteristics of the molecular structure or of the surface of the metal.

q) Wheels and rims: must retain the dimensions provided by the manufacturer for his series-production and be mentioned on the recognition form.

One basic series may comprehend wheels of different types (solid or perforated disc wheels, spoke wheels, etc. . .), and different rims.  But even when the recognition form mentions such differences, all four wheels must have the same diameter.

r) Brakes:  the fitting of a dual pump or any type of device providing both a simultaneous action on the four wheels and divided action on the front and rear wheels is authorized.

The protective shields normally affixed to disc brakes may be altered and reworked but may not be removed.

The make and attachment system of linings are free, but no other change is authorized.   In particular, the dimensions of inner friction surfaces must remain unchanged.

s) Coachwork elements:  the steering-wheel and the front seats may be replaced, provided seats of at least the same weight as the original ones be substituted for them.

In the event the original seats are replaced by different seats, the total weight of the new seats must be equal to that indicated on the recognition form, however, it is not compulsory that the two seats be of equal weight.

Modification, reinforcement and/or relocation of the jack sockets or pads is permitted.

t) Cables and lines:  it is allowed to entirely modify the arrangement and location of all cables and lines providing for the passage of fluid elements (air, water, fuel, electric current).

These terms include the lines which are part of the suspension system.  The material and the location of all lines may e changed and altered at will.